Welcome!

My family came to what is now Boulder, Colorado, arriving when Boulder was three months old. My Great-great-grandfather was Carson W. Arbuthnot and with him, he brought his four sons and a son-in-law. Since a little child I have loved the history of this beautiful mountain area, the legacy's of the Natives who were here when my family arrived, and the way our community has grown to what it is today. My blog is dedicated to seeking evidence of all that happened. The good, the bad and the ugly, I will share the evidence of what I find.

I also share Boulder County and Colorado History through entertaining storytelling. Dressed as one of my early Boulder County ancestors, I will make you laugh, smile and sometimes cry as I share the stories of the people who came before us and who established these communities that we enjoy today. Please visit my storytelling and events pages for information on performances.

Welcome to my blog, I hope you enjoy your time here.

Sincerely,
Donlyn Arbuthnot
Showing posts with label Boulder Pioneers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Boulder Pioneers. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 6, 2019

March 6, 1942 Diary

Friday, 65th Day - 300 Days to Follow

Written by Margie Arbuthnot

This has been a very disagreeable day.
A north east wind and snow flurrys.
Don helped Johnny and Marjorie move today.
Cloudy tonight.
20 degrees above tonight.

The Jain and Bruning Family...

In one of Grandma's past entries, she mentions two women that I have not discussed.  Since there is not much to comment on here in Grandma's entry, I'll share with you about these women Lottie B. and G. Jain.  

Lottie Bruning and Grandma Jain were long time friends and neighbors who lived west on Haystack Mountain.  The Jain pioneer family began with the Swiss born Jules Francois Emil "Miles" Jain (pronounced Jane), born in 1839.  Miles Jain had come out to the gold fields in the early days and was friends of Fred's grandfather and his sons.  When roomers in 1864 were running wild that the Indians were on the attack (roomers which were not true), the Boulder Sheriff signed up men to serve in the military for 100 days.  Miles singed up and served as a Corporal with Company B of the Colorado Third.  (More about this company and their part in the massacre of Native Americans to be coming in a later post, not connected to Grandma's diary).  While Miles was not a Major in the military, he acquired the nickname by his family and friends as Major Miles.

On December 26, 1869, Miles married Mary Case in Georgetown, Colorado.  Miles and Mary settled west of Haystack Mountain after Miles had filed for 320 acres.  He had gone to the Denver Land Office and paid $200 cash plus the filling fees for 160 acres as well as paying the $16 filing fee for homesteading another 160 acres.  Their family grew with nine children - Benjamin, Lewis, Clyde, Roy, Ethan, Florence and Lottie.  These children attended school at the Bader Schoolhouse, the school that Fred Arbuthnot's Grandfather had built.  As the boys grew, they needed to have a business. Along with their father Ben, Lewis and Clyde started the Jain Brother's Stagecoach.  With their stage, they too passengers from Boulder, into the mountains up to Ward, then to Gold Hill, down Lick Skillet Road back home to Haystack Mr.  

When the Grange system began in Colorado in 1873, the Jain family was involved and remained involved for many generations.  The Jain's youngest daughter married a son from a family who lived in the mountains up Left Hand Canyon.  Oh June 15, 1913 Lottie Jain married Francis "Frank" Bruning.  And together, they had three sons whom they raised on the original Jain homestead.  No doubt, there was a big celebration at the Altona Grange where they were married.  As a young girl, I remember visiting old man Frank Bruning in his home that was once the stage stop of the Jain Brothers.  It was always a fun adventure to go see him, sitting in his rocking chair on the porch.  

The Jain family and the Bruning family all were leaders in the grange and served in many capacities in this community.   Clyde Jain was the third "Master" or President of Altona Grange No. 127 and his sister also served as the Master at a later date.  She was a role model to all of the young girls and women who grew up in this community.  By 1910, Major Jain had passed on, and his wife, whom was knows by Margie as Grandma Jain, lived one more year, passing in 1943.  Lottie and her husband Boyd lived the remaining of their lives on the Jain's land and their son's continued the legacy for another generation.

Final Homestead Patent for Miles Jain

Cash purchase for 160 acres by Miles Jain

Advertisement for the Stage, Ward and Boulder, Jain Brothers


Jain Brother's and their Stage Coach near Ward CO
Photo thank to the Boulder Public Library, Carnegie Branch for Local History, Boulder, CO


Altona Grange No. 127 Leaders,
Phoebe (Steele) Green & Lottie (Jain) Bruning
Photo thanks to the Jay Gould family.







Saturday, January 12, 2019

Election Judges for the 1869 Election

Boulder Pioneer Newspaper announces the Election Judges

This was published by a newspaper distributed in Boulder County, Colorado Territory.  The announcement reads...

The following persons were appointed to serve as Judges of Election, at the coming election, 
to be held on the second Tuesday of September next, to-wit:
Precinct No. 1, Burlington - Edward Newman, Enoch Coffman, John Miller.
Precinct No. 2, Upper St. Vrain - Geo. W. Mason, Charles C. True, E. Chapman.
Precinct No. 3, Left Hand - P. T. Hinman, C. W. Arbuthnot, J. H. Jamison.
Precinct No. 4, Boulder City - Chas. Dabney, Wm. Pound, Samuel Copeland.
Precinct No. 5, Valmont - George W. Chambers, John Ritchie, P.M. Housel.
Precinct No. 6, Lower Boulder - P. A. Leyner, W. R. Howell, Hiram Buck.
Precinct No. 7, South Boulder, Joseph Babcock, George W. Eggleston, N. M. Howard.
Precinct No. 8, Carle and Hockaday's - Newton Hockaday, J. J. Carle, Thos. ?

Click here for the article of C. W. Arbuthnot being voted in as Constable of the Gold Hill Mining District.  The same P.M. Housel here in Precinct No. 5 at Valmont also ran for the office of Constable.

Front Page Boulder Pioneer, July 14, 1869
Boulder County, Colorado Territory

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Sale of the Arbuthnot & Sons' Gold Mines, 1864

From the collection of Samuel Arbuthnot.
Unknown mine and the men are not identified.
Boulder photographer, Joe Sturtevant
(aka Rocky Mountain Joe) titled this a "Slim Meal"

For an unknown reason in 1864, Carson W. Arbuthnot give Power of Attorney to his son William. Then sent William along with his Brothers to the Boulder County Courthouse to give Power of Attorney to sell off several discoveries and gold claim lodes up in Gold Hill (Boulder County, Colorado) area. There are several interesting clues held in these documents. First of all are all of the holdings of Arbuthnot & Sons.  The Fanny Lode was most likely named for Carson's wife (and the boy's mother), Mary Frances "Fanny" Jones Arbuthnot.  I wonder who Jennie was.  I also wonder if any of these lodes are a part of any current gold mines that are still active now.  And one wonders too, how much did Graham & Patterson get for these mines.

The following two pages were transcribed by me, form the original (microfilm) in the Grantee/Grantor books located in the Department of Records, Boulder County, Boulder, Colorado.

The documents appear here in the order that they were entered into the Boulder County Record Books, Boulder County, Colorado Territory.

Grantee/Grantor Book A, Page 464.
 

Known all men by these presents: That we C. W. Arbuthnot by his attorney in fact William Arbuthnot, Samuel Arbuthnot, and James Arbuthnot of the County of Boulder & Territory of Colorado have this day made constituted and appointed and by these presents do make constitute and appoint Thomas J. Graham and A. O. Patterson of the aforesaid territory our true and lawful attorneys for us and in our names to sell and make executive and deliver a good and sufficient deed. Sufficing to convey the following described property lying and being situated in the County of Boulder and in the Territory of Colorado and more particularly described as follows to wit: Nos One (1) Two (2) and Three (3) East on the John Lode Nos Three (30 Four (4) and Five (5) NE on the Snow Load. The Discovery on the John Lode, Nos Four (4) Five (5) and Six (6) SW on the Jefferson Lode. Nos Four (4) Five (5) and Six (6) on the SW on the Cider Lode. Nos Two (2) Three (3) and Five (5) North East on the Fanny Lode. The Discovery on the Jennie Lode and the West half of number eighteen (18) West on the Horsfall Lode all in the Gold Hill District. 


To such person or persons and such sum or sums of money as my said attorneys or either of them may think proper and generally to do all act or acts for us and in our names as our attorneys in fact the same as if we were personally present and acting for ourselves. Provided they the said Graham and Patterson or either of thus our said attorneys in fact shall sell the aforesaid property on or before the 11
 th day of September AD1864 and further we hereby agree to satisfy and confirm all acts thus being the sale of the above described property which our said attorneys or either of them shall legally do in the premises. In testimony whereof we hereunto to set our hand and seal this 11th day of May AD1864
Carson W. Arbuthnot by L. S.
his Attorney in fact William Arbuthnot
Samuel Arbuthnot L. S.
James Arbuthnot L. S.
Territory of Colorado, County of Boulder; on this 11
th day of May AD

[Can not read the final line of this page, it would have the signature of the County Recorder, R. Culver]


Grantee/Grantor Book A, Page 465

1864 Personally appeared before me Clerk of Boulder County duly qualified to take acknowledgements C. W. Arbuthnot by his attorney in fact William Arbuthnot and Samuel Arbuthnot and James Arbuthnot personally known to me to be the identical persons who subscribed the foregoing Power of Attorney and acknowledged the signing and sealing of the same to be this voluntary act and deed for the purposes therein set forth
Witness my hand and the seal of said County of Boulder hereunto affixed this 11th day of May AD1864
L. S.
Robert Culver, Clerk of Boulder County, Col. Ter.
Filed for Record May 11th 1864
R. Culver, Recorder



Know all men by these presents that I Carson W. Arbuthnot of the County of Boulder in the Territory of Colorado do hereby appoint and constitute William Arbuthnot of the same county my true and lawful Attorney to do and transact all business of any kind whatever to buy or sell to transfer and convey any property now owned by me or in any way belonging to me to collect any money due me and receipt for the same and I do hereby consent and agree that all the business which he the said William Arbuthnot may do for me shall be as binding upon one in all respects as though I myself had done it.
Witness my and seal this eighth day of December AD1863. ($T.Stroup)
Carson W. Arbuthnot L. S.
Territory of Colorado
Boulder County 


Be it known on the eighth day of December AD1863 appeared before me P. M. Housel a Justice of the Peace in and for the County of Boulder C. W. Arbuthnot to me well known to be the identical person whose name is and scribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledge that he signed the same for the intent and purposes as these set forth.
P. M. Housel J.P.    L. S.
Filed for Record May 11, 1864
R. Culver, Recorder


This was not in Boulder County, but not far away at the Gregory Diggings,
near Central City.  This etching is excellent showing a placer mine and panning.
It was published in the book,
Beyond the Mississippi, Albert D. Richardson, 1867

Related link:  More information on Rocky Mountain Joe.

Thursday, November 28, 2013

Lois Waisbrooker, One of Boulder's first feminists


In the 1870 U. S. Census on page three, household 17, in Boulder City, Colorado Territory is listed Carson Arbuthnot and his wife Frances.  Carson ten years earlier had been sheriff in the Gold Hill Mining District, his wife was in Salt Creek, Tama County, Iowa at the time.  By 1870, they had been reunited and living together in Boulder.  Here is a portion of the U.S. Census where they appear...

Page 3, 1870 US Census for Boulder City, Colorado Territory

What is very interesting about this census are the others who are living with Carson and Franny Arbuthnot.  Two men, Scott Thomas, a carpenter and farmer, William Rinker a shoe-maker.  And a woman, a lecturer, Lois Weisbroker.  None are members of the Arbuthnot family.

I have been contacted by a person who is researching a 19th century feminist who's name is Lois Waisbrooker.  He believes that the woman living with the Arbuthnot couple is the same woman as the one he is researching.  Given that the census taker misspelled Arbuthnot as Arbuttmot - I believe that this researcher is correct and the correct spelling for this woman in this household is Lois Waisbrooker.
In the 1870's she appeared before audiences in Denver for several lectures that were announced in the Rocky Mountain News.  These appearances coincide with the time period that the census was taken.

Lois Waisbrooker was not only a speaker, but an author who wrote extensively on sex, marriage, birth control, women's rights, and related issues.  She was a radical of her time, an anarchist and spiritualist.  She was one of Boulder's first feminists who worked tirelessly for the betterment of women.  She is best known for her 1893 publication A Sex Revolution.  Ms. Waisbrooker was born Adeline Eliza Nichols in upstate New York in 1826.

One wonders, what was her relationship to the Arbuthnots?  Did her presence in the Arbuthnot home have any bearing on Franny's leaving to return to Iowa later that year where she died?  Were any characters in her book, Mayweed Blossoms, that was published in 1871, have any relationship to those whom she met in Boulder?  (Could she have been having a relationship with any of the other men in this household?)  Given that her birth name was Nichols, was she related to any of Boulder's other Nichols as there were many in Boulder since it's beginnings in February of 1859, all of whom were either friends or aquaintcients of Carson Arbuthnot.  So many questions and again, one may never know the answers.

More about Lois Waisbrooker.  

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Haystack Mountain Ranch in Winter

Home of William and Mary [Bader] Arbuthnot, Haystack Mountain, Boulder County, Colorado.

Copyright Donlyn A. A. Whissen
Haystack Mountain Ranch
Home of William and Mary [Bader] Arbuthnot and their six children who were born here.
Photo was taken circa 1900-1907.

Today the old barn still stands out at the Haystack Mountain Golf Course.  It is the only remnants of the old ranch.  When the current owner saw this property the first time back in the 1960's when they purchased the property, they said the buildings looked just like this.  They were able to identify several of the out buildings and other points of interest in this photo.  The Left Hand Creek runs across this land, most likely where the trees are growing.

Here is a photo of the plank home that William built for Mary and where their six children were born.  This home is to the far right in the photo above.



copyright Donlyn A. A. Whissen




Thursday, October 31, 2013

Arbuthnot Children born at Haystack Mountain



The six children who were born to William and Mary Arbuthnot at their Haystack Mountain Ranch.  They are... 

Fredrick Wilhelm Arbuthnot, b. 30 November 1869
William Carson Arbuthnot, Jr. b. 12 June 1871
George John Arbuthnot, b. 9 February 1875
Melissa Leona Arbuthnot, b. 7 July 1876
Stella May Arbuthnot, b. 13 January 1878
Sidney Arthur Arbuthnot, b. 17 February 1880

After their father was killed in April of 1882, their mother went and had photographs taken of these young ones.  Here are those photos.  Fred, the eldest was 12 when his father died, and Sidney the youngest was 2 years old.

L to R: William & Fred Arbuthnot

L to R: Melissa, Stella, George Arbuthnot


Sidney Arbuthnot being held by his mother,
Mary Elizabeth [Bader] Arbuthnot
In later years, the children had their photo taken again with their mother...

Front L to R:  Fred, Mary (mother), Sidney
Back L to R:  Melissa, William, George, Stella.
And after the eldest son, Fred, was married, his wife,
Margie Ann [Coe] Arbuthnot joined in the family photo...

Bottom Row:  Melissa and Margie
Middle Row:  George, Mary (mother), Fred
Back Row: Sidney, Stella, William

Related page:  Arbuthnot Family Tree
Related page:  Bader Family Tree

Thursday, October 24, 2013

ARBUTHNOT-BADER Marriage Announced in the Rocky Mt. News 1869


Marriage of William Arbuthnot and Mary Elizabeth Bader appered in the Rocky Mountian News, the paper in Denver, Colorado Territory.  This is from the March 27, 1869 issue.

It reads:
ARBUTHNOT-BADER - At Valmont, March 14 by Judge A. P. Allen,
 Wm. Arbuthnot amd Miss Mary E. Bader
This is the first document that says that Mary and William were married at Valmont.  Most other references say that they were married at Left Hand.  They made their home on Left Hand creek at the base of Haystack Mountain, Boulder County, Colorado Territory.  They were married until William was branding a colt in April of 1882.  The colt kicked him in the chest and he died a several days later.  Mary was left with six children to raise.  She did so with the help of her brother, Fred W. Bader, and brother-in-law, Samuel C. Arbuthnot as well as good neighbors such as Sylvanus Budd.

The following photos are large tin-types that have been hand painted.  Mary has such dark eyes, but Williams are the Arbuthnot blue.

Mary Elizabeth [Bader] Arbuthnot
William Carson Arbuthnot, Sr.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Fifty-Niner's Directory - A few who arrived in 1859


Denver genealogist, Henrietta Elizabeth Bromwell collected and indexed the names of gold miners seeking their fortunes who arrived here in 1858 and 1859.  These miners were called the '59ers.  She published this collection in 1926 as the Fifty-Niner's Directory, Colorado Argonauts, Pikes Peak Region.

A complete listing of the index is available online through the Denver Public Library, Western History Collection.

While she does not list C. W. Arbuthnot, she does have his company and two of of the four sons that came with Carson.  I've also included some others who were at the 1860's miner's meeting when C. W. was voted in as Constable.  

While Ms. Bromwell has done an excellent job of acquiring this information, some of it, I have found, is not accurate.  Evidence will show that William Arbuthnot returned to the Boulder area before 1864.  We don't know how many trips back and forth the Arbuthnots made to Iowa, but we do know there were several trips made between the two areas.

Here are a few of the men from the Fifty-Niner's Directory, Colorado Argonauts.

ARBUTHNOT & COMPANY, mentioned in papers of 1859 as mining in placers of Pleasant Valley, and working two men.

ARBUTHNOT, Samuel, born Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Aug 17, 1836, arrived gold fields spring of 1859, mined in Gold Hill, Boulder City, Pleasant Valley and Russell Gulch, Gilpin County, later California Gulch, all until 1863, when he went to farming in Left Hand Creek, and took claim in Hay Stack Valley, and in 1880 was President of the Left Hand Ditch Company, organized in 1866. Clerk also of School Board. He married Mar 29, 1870, Miss Mary R., daughter of J. P. Johnson of Left Hand.

ARBUTHNOT, William, arrived 1859. Was born Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Aug 30, 1835; lived first in Iowa, then came to gold fields, mined in Gold Hill in Central City, and Boulder City, returned to Iowa but came back 1864, and in 1869 married, Aug 29, Miss Mary E. [Bader], daughter of J. G. Bader of Left Hand, Colorado. He was a farmer once in Arkansas Valley.

BLORE, William R., arrived Auraria Nov 2, 1858. Was one of the discoverers of the famous Horsfal Lode, in Gold Hill, which gave $10,000 in two seasons, with sluices. This was in Jun 1859. He was born Otsego County, New York 1833, of German descent. Resided as a child Erie County, Pennsylvania. In 1856, Nebraska (Sarpy County). After coming to Auraria he was one of the stockholders, assisting in laying out town, helping to build its first log houses. He mined and prospected in several places, but preferred Boulder County. Was President of the Gold Hill Mining Company, and several others. In three years the Horsfal Lode made $300,000. He had a ranche, which he sold and later was in the War, at the Battle of Sand Creek. He returned “to the States” and later, after returning, bought large ranche.

GLOTFELTER, E. S., Secretary Pro Tem, miners’ meeting of Jul 23, 1859, reported in the RMN. This meeting was at Gold Hill.

HOUSEL, Judge P. M., an arrival of 1859, was born Milton, Pennsylvania 1823, lived Davenport, Iowa 1852, Newton, Iowa 1857, then crossed Plains and engaged in mining at first on Horsfal Lode for three years, after which he removed to Boulder Valley. In 1862 was elected County Judge of Boulder County, elected again ’64, and later trustee of Boulder Valley Railroad, was at first a Whig, later a Republican in politics, and Ruling Elder in Presbyterian Church. (Notes from History of Boulder Valley.)

McCASLIN, Matthew L., was a pioneer, over land, to California 1849. Was born Butler County, Pennsylvania 1822. Then emigrated with father to Iowa, became river pilot and in 1855, after six years in California, emigrated to Auraria with saw mill in autumn of 1858, later mining and working mill at Gold Hill in Boulder County. In 1862 preempted farm on St. Vrain Creek (near Longmont site), and in 1880 was a very prominent farmer, quite wealthy. He married in 1856 before coming to goldfields, Miss Miranda Hagerty of Pennsylvania (see History Boulder Valley, published 1880). In 1859 M. L. McCaslin “of Auraria” Sep 27, was grantor to A. O. Holbrook of same place lots in Auraria on St. Louis Street, with all buildings, etc. (75 feet from the southeast side of lot 11, block 34.)

Thursday, August 8, 2013

Arbuthnot Family Arrived In Boulder on June 20, 1859


In Boulder Camera newspaper article that was seeking for more information on the Boulder pioneer families, Sam Arbuthnot was listed with the date of his arrival.  Samuel arrived here along with his father, Carson W. Arbuthnot, and brothers, William C. Arbuthnot, James A. Arbuthnot and Charles T. Arbuthnot.  And the husband of their eldest sister, Stephen D. Newton.  Growing up, I was told that our family arrived here in the spring of 1859, in search for gold.  Now I use this date as this is the best evidence that I have of when the Arbuthnot men arrived in what today is Boulder County.  Here’s the article…

List to be compiled of Pioneers of Boulder area, their descendants. 

Boulder Camera, Thursday, Feb 26, 1959.  Page 28.

A start was made late in 1958 to secure the names of descendants of pioneers with a good response.  In March the effort will be renewed.  It is planned that those who came in Boulder county prior to the admission of Colorado as a state on August 1, 1876, will be classed as pioneers as was done by the once active Territorial Pioneers Assn.
At the time of the semi-centennial in November 1909 of Boulder the constitution and by-laws of the Pioneer Society, adopted June 20, 1884, was refered to.  It listed the following as members:

1858
A. A. Brookfield, Oct 6, Boulder
W.R. Blore, Nov 2, Lyons
L.M. McCaslin, Dec 2, St. Vrain
G. R. Williamson, Nov 30, Salina
1859
Jonas Anderson, Sr., Sept., Boulder
E.J. Anderson, Sept., Boulder
A. Arnett, June 7, Boulder
Sam Arbuthnot, June 20, Left Hand
S. M. Breath, August, Boulder
Hiram Buck, Aug 10, Boulder
T. C. Brainard, July, Boulder
A. G. Burke, Feb 2, South Boulder
John Brierley, July 15, Boulder
Wm. M. Barney, July 22, Longmont
Geroge F. Chase, July 22, Boulder
W. A. Corson, July 20, Boulder
J.B. Carson, Boulder
Chas. Dabney, May 27, Boulder
Guy Fairhurst, June 10, Magnolia
Charles Frey, May 1, Boulder
Wm. C. Hake, July 7, Coal Creek
J. L. Haff, June 10, Boulder
W. W. Secor, Sept 10, Longmont
A. G. Soule, Arpil, Boulder
C. L. Smead, June 10, St. Vrain Creek
Wm. Simpson, May 20, Marshall
D. C. Taylor, June 13, Longmont
Joseph Wolff, Boulder
Perry White, May 22, Boulder
T. F. Wagner, May 8, Boulder
Geo. W. Webster, May 18, St. Vrain
The article said the following are some of the oldest lady members who came to Boulder prior to Jan 1, 1861.
Masdames A. A. Brookfield
J. H. Decker
H. Goodwin
M.L. McCaslin
R. Niver
in 1859, and…
Mesdames Wm. Breach,
F. A. Spuires
M. Tourtellot
T. J. Jones
P. A. Leymer
L. McIntosh
John Brierly
Samuel Copeland, and
D. C. Taylor, 1860.
If any Camera reader has a copy of the constitution, The Camera would like to borrow it.  It is possible that not all names were listed in the newspaper article.  It also is possible that all were listed but that the society did not include all eligible for membership.
Names not previously given The Camera should be forwarded to it with data, until headquarters for the Centennial of the “Rush to the Rockies” is opened early in March.